Saturday 20 April 2013

Mrs. Warren's Profession -- The Gate Theatre



Directed by Patrick Mason
Costume and set design by Francis O'Connor

Mrs. Warren’s Profession is a play that I know very well but had never seen before.  I’ve studied it.  I’ve written papers on it.  I’ve taught it.  I was very excited to finally get to see it.  Shaw’s 1893 play skewering the social and economic institutions that necessitate and profit from the exploitation of women in the sex trade is an extremely sharp script, and it really doesn’t pull its punches.  It’s funny and dramatic, balancing witty entertainment with very clear and challenging didacticism.  That’s really one of the amazing things about Bernard Shaw.  It’s never a question of trying to balance art and political speech with him, they’re one and the same.  His plays are funny, dramatic, intensely political, educational arguments that are highly entertaining and engaging.  They, provoke you to think, challenging you to examine the basis of society while making you laugh.  I had a very strong mental image of some of the characters, and of the setting going in.  The difference between my interpretation and the director’s was jarring.  I found myself strongly disagreeing with some of the directorial decisions and the production design in particular.  

On to the good points: the acting was excellent.  Some of the characters weren’t how I expected them to be (huzzah for differing directorial interpretations), but it generally worked very well.   Sara O’Mara’s Vivie I found intensely grating at first.  I never saw as many false smiles in my head, and her voice at the beginning drove me up the wall. But, the interpretation of the character really grew on me.  Vivie’s voice and mannerisms developed throughout the play in a way that added depth.  Sorcha Cusak’s Kitty Warren was pitch perfect, complex, layered, and provocative.  However, at the end of it, Vivie’s scathing judgment of her as a “conventional” woman seemed an accurate assessment.  The scenes between mother and daughter were exceptionally strong. The Frank in my head has always been more innocently feckless, while Tadhg Murphy’s Frank was much more sleazy and self-aware.  It did work, but Vivie and Frank didn’t have much chemistry and I couldn’t really see why either the Vivie in my head or the Vivie on stage would be at all attracted to the Frank on stage. David Yelland’s Sir George Crofts was delightfully dislikeable, and Philip Judge’s Praed was wonderfully sympathetic throughout.

The costumes were lovely, and Francis O’Connor must have had fun with the millinery.  Kitty Warren’s hats were brilliant, amusing, and oh so in character. 

And now on to my complaint:  The director (Patrick Mason) and set designer (again Francis O’Connor, whose set design for My Cousin Rachel was stunning) appear to have thought Shaw’s message wasn’t clear enough, that his didactic drama needed to be supplemented with self-aware distancing effect to constantly remind the audience that this is a play with a Political Message, and that that Message is About Prostitution, and This Is Still Relevant.  And in trying to make sure The Message was clear to the audience, I think they blunted its sharpness of Shaw’s script and kind of missed the point.

My biggest disagreements were with two things in particular:  the set design and the addition of voiceovers of “The Voice of Bernard Shaw” reading excerpts of his essay (a preface to a later edition of the play text) about the play’s reception, which accuses the censors and the theatrical establishment in general of being complicit with the same immoral institution that Shaw exposes in the play.
The set was a high concept set – drab industrial greys, bare boards, and a Statement of a backdrop: a collage of photographs of female sex workers from various eras, in various states of dress/undress reminding the audience constantly of the two unspeakable words in the play:  “fallen woman”, in case you had somehow forgotten that the major tension in the plot arises from Vivie’s discovery that her mother’s fortune – and all the money supporting her own education and status – first from prostitution and then as the manager of several *ahem* “private hotels” on the continent.  The thing is, and the thing I believe this production missed, is that prostitution is really the minor point of the play.  Shaw uses it (as he uses weapons manufacturing in Major Barbara) to point up what he believes is the truly immoral societal institution that prostitution is only a symptom of.  Prostitution is the least immoral thing in the play.  Rather, the true immorality is in the system that profits from the exploitaton of others.  This was also a problem with the drab industrial greyness.  See, the majority of the play is set in the English countryside.  And you need the idyllic pastoral location as a visual contrast to point out exactly how deeply the rot of exploitation and hypocrisy is spread.  It’s not just the urban scene of the women in lead factories and brothels that depends on the exploitation of the poor (and poor women in particular), it’s the country house with a garden full of flowers, the picturesque village rectory, the institutions of church and nobility that profit from and thrive on the exploitation of women.  

Downstage-left was a old-fashioned speaker, which got highlighted between scenes as extracts from Shaw’s essay were read in voiceover between scenes (like, as my sister in law mentioned, a director’s explanatory commentary on a DVD extra).  The effect was a pseudo-Brechtian attempt to drive the message home, and it was frankly too much.  The play does stand on its own.  Supplementary contextualization and argument are great, but they don’t belong in the middle of the play.  And Shaw doesn’t work like Brecht.  I’m aware that, having studied this play and written papers on “Shaw and the Woman Question”, having read the essay excerpted in voiceovers between scenes,   I’m likely a good bit more knowledgeable about the context and politics of the play than the majority of the audience, but I think it makes its point clearly enough without the extra background.  Frankly, I felt like the director /production designers didn’t trust Shaw to be able to make his own argument.  And if you can’t trust the brilliantly cantankerous GBS to make an argument, you’ve got a problem.

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